Research paper - international relations Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

- international relations - seek Paper ExampleBecause china contendes nuclear modernization program is expected to continue, its second-generation nuclear array depart be deployed over the next 10-15 years as a more mobile, reliable and spotless tug then it currently is. (Keylor, 2001) These nuclear achievements in the mainland China continue to cause great misgiving within the international system. This is incidently because uncertainty exists about mainland Chinas nuclear capabilities and strategic intentions. However, it will be proven that although many factors support Chinas nuclear capabilities as posing a threat to the international system, the PRC does not to intend to harm the world, as it is relatively a depleted nuclear power with rational security concerns ands sound interests in maintaining world peace . Deterrence against Chinas Principle Enemy As a result of its unpleasant history, the Chinese have peculiarly viewed its principal enemy, the United States wit h suspicion. The United States has and continues to threaten the mainland on many counts. During and after the Korean War the U.S. endanger to use nuclear weapons against China. Washington had actually deployed nuclear-armed B-29 bombers to Guam in 1951 for possible use against the PRC. (Leo, 2002) Again, in 1954-55 Beijing was be by the use of possible nuclear weapons by the U.S. over the off shore islands of Quemoy and Matsu held by Taiwan. Apparently, the nuclear card held by the United States incessantly reinforced its superpower leverage during times of crisis. (Garwin, and. Panofsk, 1998) Thus it was needful for China to become a nuclear power in order to not only hamper constant interference or nuclear bullying by the United States, but also to incessantly guarantee national independence. As a result, since the mid-1950s, China has strived to develop a modest nuclear force to satisfy the following objectives, secure a retaliatory capability in case of nuclear war deter su perpower or other outside aggression demonstrate Chinas international power and reinforce her pride . Establish Hegemony in Far East Asia By attaining nuclear weapons, Chinas ability to establish hegemony in Asia would increase, as it also becomes a great power in the modern world. Because the Chinese government has been influenced by the inheritance of a mandate from heaven, the PRC already considers herself to be at the center of the world. Now that China has attained nuclear capabilities, she can make implicit threats of array action against her neighbors as she establishes hegemony in her orbit in the Far East (Halperin, 1965). Protecting China from orthogonal Intervention The Peoples Republic of Chinas goal is to protect her territorial equity and political independence in the face of foreign encroachments and domestic disorder. Both Communist and Non-Communist China specially agree to maintain and preserve Chinas sovereignty in the outlying regions of Sinkiang, Tibet and i n particular Taiwan because they have become major targets of foreign encroachment during the present nuclear age. For example, Russia had once essay to gain Sinkiang, while Great Britain and India jointly brought Tibet under their influence. Moreover, presently, China suspects that Washington and Japan together image to establish two Chinas or one China and one Taiwan threatening to menace PRCs integrity, and bringing insult to Chinese national pride. Two Attempts at Nuclear